Works Cited

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• Bunn, Curtis. “Black Immigrants Chose Ukraine for Quality of Life, Education. War Leaves Them Fearful.” NBCNews.com, NBCUniversal News Group, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/black-immigrants-chose-ukraine-quality-life-education-war-leaves-fearf-rcna18169.

• Cénat, Jude Mary, et al. “War in Ukraine and Racism: The Physical and Mental Health of Refugees of Color Matters.” International Journal of Public Health, vol. 67, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604990.

• Ferris-Rotman, Amie. “Ukraine's Refugees of Color Are Facing Racism, Violence.” Time, Time, 2 Mar. 2022, https://time.com/6153276/ukraine-refugees-racism/.

• Hinry, Margot. “Fleeing War, Facing Racism: Refugees from Ukraine Meet Challenges at Europe's Borders.” National Geographic, 16 Mar. 2022, https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/03/fleeing-war-facing-racism-refugees-from-ukraine-meet-challenges-at-europes-borders.

• “How US and European Media Language Used to Describe the Ukrainian Crisis Reflects Deeply Rooted Racism against Non-European Refugees - World.” ReliefWeb, 14 May 2022, https://reliefweb.int/report/world/how-us-and-european-media-language-used-describe-ukrainian-crisis-reflect-deeply-rooted.

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• Marcelo, Philip. “In U.S.'s Welcome to Ukrainians, African Refugees See Racial Bias.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 1 Apr. 2022, https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/in-u-s-s-welcome-to-ukrainians-african-refugees-see-racial-bias.

• Melzer, Chris, and Chris Wolf. “UNHCR Chief Condemns 'Discrimination, Violence and Racism' against Some Fleeing Ukraine.” United Nations, United Nations, https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/03/1114282.

• Narea, Nicole, and Rajaa Elidrissi. “Why It's More Difficult to Flee Ukraine If You're Not from Ukraine.” Vox, Vox, 5 Mar. 2022, https://www.vox.com/22962300/ukraine-russia-refugee-racism.

• Newman, Dina. “‘The Right Kind of Refugees’: Racism in the Western Media Coverage of the Conflict in Ukraine.” Media Diversity Institute, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.media-diversity.org/the-right-kind-of-refugees-racism-in-the-western-media-coverage-of-the-conflict-in-ukraine/.

• Øverlid, Veronica. “Is the Welcome to Ukrainian Refugees Unusually Generous - or Overtly Racist?” The Conversation, 27 June 2022, https://theconversation.com/is-the-welcome-to-ukrainian-refugees-unusually-generous-or-overtly-racist-178819.

• Połońska-Kimunguyi, Eva. “War, Resistance and Refuge: Racism and Double Standards in Western Media Coverage of Ukraine.” Media@LSE, 10 May 2022, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2022/05/10/war-resistance-and-refuge-racism-and-double-standards-in-western-media-coverage-of-ukraine/.

• Ray, Rashawn. “The Russian Invasion of Ukraine Shows Racism Has No Boundaries.” Brookings, Brookings, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/how-we-rise/2022/03/03/the-russian-invasion-of-ukraine-shows-racism-has-no-boundaries/.

• Ruiz-Grossman, Sarah. “Ukraine Acknowledges Racist Treatment of Africans Fleeing Russian Invasion.” HuffPost, HuffPost, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ukraine-africans-racist-treatment-evacuation_n_621eb79fe4b0783a8f07ce22.

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• Somos, Christy. “'It's Inhumane.' African Refugees Experience Racism While Trying to Flee Ukraine.” CTVNews, CTV News, 28 Feb. 2022, https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/it-s-inhumane-african-refugees-experience-racism-while-trying-to-flee-ukraine-1.5799096.

• Wamsley, Laurel. “Race, Culture and Politics Underpin How - or If - Refugees Are Welcomed in Europe.” NPR, NPR, 3 Mar. 2022, https://www.npr.org/2022/03/03/1084201542/ukraine-refugees-racism.

• White, Nadine. “Amnesty International Warns of 'Racist' Response to Refugees Fleeing Ukraine.” The Independent, Independent Digital News and Media, 22 Mar. 2022, https://www.independent.co.uk/world/ukraine-poland-racism-amnesty-b2041314.html.